One can easily see that Mancala is an ancient game with no geographic borders. But is it indeed a game of Africa? To understand this better, we have to go back in history and trace the evolution of this game across continents.

A Game with Ancient Roots
Mancala, one of the oldest games in history, originated in Africa. Archaeological findings in Ethiopia and Eritrea date back to the 6th or 7th century. This timeless game played for over a millennium, stands as a testament to the enduring nature of human entertainment.
Mancala's Journey Across Africa
Though Mancala started in Africa, it was more comprehensive than one region. It spread across the continent, with different communities creating their unique versions. Africa is one of the many places where Mancala's influence is seen. Local games like Morabaraba and Moruba share similarities with Mancala, showing how deeply embedded strategy games are in African traditions.
A Shared Cultural Treasure
Many African communities share Mancala. Each region added its own flavor, turning the game into a cultural treasure that reflects the diversity of the continent. Most often, be it in Ghana, Kenya, or South Africa, you will find forms of this game that illustrate how it has traveled across cultures.
Why Mancala Fits in Africa
South Africa's rich cultural diversity makes it a natural home for games like Mancala. Traditional games have long been part of social gatherings and storytelling, and Mancala's simplicity made it easy to adapt. Its portability allowed it to thrive in Africa and beyond.
How Mancala Spread Around the World
Mancala didn't stay in Africa. It spread through trade routes to the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. Each region developed its rules and names, like Sungka in the Philippines or Bohnenspiel in the Middle East. Despite these changes, the nature of the game remains the same: focusing on strategy and outsmarting your opponent.
Is Mancala African?
While Mancala has a significant presence in several countries in Africa and spread widely across the continent. Africa is one of the many continents where the game has found a home, showcasing its adaptability and universal appeal.
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Source: The Story of Mancala.